Unveiling the Glory of the Portsmouth Spartans: A Forgotten Chapter in NFL History

The Portsmouth Spartan Mural on Portsmouth's famed Floodwall Murals.

In NFL history, some teams shine brightly while others fade into obscurity. Among the forgotten franchises is the Portsmouth Spartans, a spirited team from Portsmouth, Ohio, that showcased the tough and passionate essence of early professional football. In this blog post, we will explore the rich history of the Portsmouth Spartans, including their formation, remarkable achievements, and their eventual fate in the ever-changing world of the NFL.

The Birth of the Portsmouth Spartans

The Portsmouth Spartans were established in 1929, stirring excitement in a burgeoning professional football scene. A group of local athletes, driven by a love for the game and a desire to entertain their community, formed the team.

When the Spartans joined the National Football League (NFL) in 1930, they brought thrilling entertainment to Portsmouth, a city with a population of approximately 20,000 at the time. This small-town team quickly became a source of pride for locals, demonstrating a tenacious spirit in their pursuit of success.

Aerial View of Spartan Municipal Stadium (c. 1955).: One time home of the NFL's Portsmouth Spartans, Municipal (Universal) Stadium, Portsmouth, Ohio (c. 1955). ~ Source: Image courtesy of the Ackerman Collection, Southern Ohio Museum and Cultural Center, Portsmouth, Ohio. Accession No. 1996.2.38. ~ Date: c. 1955

The Spartans' Stunning Performance

In their early years, the Spartans made a significant impact. The 1932 season was particularly remarkable, as the team finished with an impressive 11-3 record. This placed them among the elite contenders in the league, capturing national attention.

One of the highlights of this season was the famous "Iron Man Game" against the Chicago Bears. In November 1932, these teams clashed in a hard-fought battle that is still remembered today. The Spartans lost the game 9-0, but their resilience shone through in tough conditions. Their performance earned them respect, solidifying their status in the league and highlighting their competitive nature.

The Iron Men of Portsmouth

The Portsmouth Spartans were not just a football team; they were a tight-knit family. The camaraderie among players gave rise to the nickname “Iron Men.” This term referred to their ability to endure long games without substitutions, a necessity due to the team's limited roster.

For instance, some players competed in as many as 60 consecutive matches, showcasing incredible physical endurance. This dedication and commitment to each other created a bond that made them a memorable part of football history. Their legacy of resilience has inspired future generations of athletes, setting a high standard for perseverance in the sport.

Potsy Clark, Harry Snyder, and the NFL Spartans of 1932: Top (from left to right): Head Coach Potsy Clark, Father Lumpkin, Glenn Presnell, Gene Alford, Dutch Clark, Mule Wilson, John Cavosie, Ace Gutowsky, Trainer Doc Neff, and Business Manager Harry Snyder. Bottom (from left to right): Harry Ebding, George Christensen, Buster Mitchell, Ox Emerson, Clare Randolph, Ray Davis, Maury Bodenger, John Wager, Am Rascher, and Bill McKalip. The NFL Spartans of 1932 were “known wide and near,” according to the Lancaster Eagle-Gazette, as the “17 iron men” because “they have surged to the top with only six men available for substitutions." The Portsmouth Daily Times published this team photo on the morning of the Iron Man Game (4 December 1932) and, in 1994, Robert Dafford incorporated it into his iconic floodwall mural.The original photograph captured the "17 iron men," along with Spartan Coach Potsy Clark, Trainer Doc Neff, and Business Manager Harry Snyder (the largest share owner of the Spartans). 60-minute men were not unusual in the NFL before the 1940s, when league rules changed, allowing for unlimited substitutions and the fielding of two separate offensive and defensive teams. League rules capped rosters at twenty-two and placed limitations on substitutions. The expense of carrying two teams of players was cost-prohibitive during the Depression years. As the 1932 season wore on, Potsy Clark cut his squad to seventeen Spartans. ~ Source: "Packers, Spartans Eager for Fray," Portsmouth Sunday Times, Portsmouth Historic Newspaper Collection, Clark Memorial Library, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, Ohio. ~ Date: 4 December 1932

The Glory Days and Unexpected Downfall

As the 1930s progressed, the Portsmouth Spartans reached new heights, captivating audiences with their thrilling performances. Enthusiastic fans filled the stands, creating a strong community connection. However, the landscape of professional sports began to shift dramatically.

In 1934, the harsh realities of maintaining a professional franchise in a small town became evident. Financial struggles worsened due to the Great Depression, which led the team to make a tough decision. In that same year, the franchise was sold to a group from Detroit, and the team was rebranded as the Detroit Lions. While this move provided financial relief, it also marked the end of the Portsmouth Spartans and left behind a bittersweet legacy.

Exciting Plans for Stadium Renovation and NCAA Team Addition

Shawnee State University is set to renovate the stadium, enhancing its role as a vibrant center for athletic events and community gatherings. This historic venue will not only continue to support the university's sports teams but will also eventually host its own NCAA football team in 2028. Additionally, the stadium remains home to the Port City Spartans, a minor league football team that brings excitement and pride to Portsmouth.

The city of Portsmouth honors its historical football legacy through annual events organized by the Portsmouth Football Historical Society. These celebrations ensure that the memory of the Spartans continues to thrive, introducing new generations to the proud history of their local team and its connection to Shawnee State University.

For sports enthusiasts eager to explore this captivating history, numerous avenues are available. From memorabilia to documentaries and reunions, uncovering the rich legacy of the Portsmouth Spartans and their ties to the university is like discovering hidden treasures within the larger narrative of sports in the region.

A Lasting Impact

The Portsmouth Spartans may no longer grace the field, but their legacy as an integral part of NFL history lives on. This team from Ohio embodies the heart and soul of American football—highlighting themes of resilience, teamwork, and spirited competition that create lasting memories.

Exploring the story of the Portsmouth Spartans goes beyond simply acknowledging a forgotten franchise; it invites us to embrace the essence of sports—passion, struggle, and triumph. So, the next time you reflect on NFL history, take a moment to remember the Iron Men of Portsmouth, who made a significant impact on the football landscape and instilled pride in their community.

Check out this short documentary below for a more comprehensive summary of the Portsmouth Spartans and the legacy they left on the NFL.